Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP DESEMBER 2025

Systematic Review: Implementation of Foot Care in Diabetes Mellitus Patients to Improve Peripheral Perfusion

Widyaastuti, Eny Erlinda (Unknown)
Ginanjar, sammy Lazuardi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that can lead to microangiopathic complications. A common microangiopathic problem in diabetes mellitus patients is peripheral neuropathy, which manifests as decreased sensory and motor function, ultimately leading to diabetic ulcers. One preventative measure is footcare, which encompasses hygiene, foot moisture, peripheral circulatory function, and motor function.Objective: To assess the evidence for the effectiveness of foot care interventions in improving peripheral perfusion in diabetes mellitus patients, assess the quality of the evidence, and recommend areas for further research.Method: This systematic review included 18 articles searched using the keywords "footcare" OR "diabetic foot" OR "ankle brachial index."Result: The review, which included 18 articles (2017–2025) in the form of quasi-experimental studies and RCTs (n=13), showed that footcare increases peripheral perfusion, improves blood circulation, and prevents diabetic foot complications. The parameters used were ABI, sensitivity, temperature, CRT, and muscle strength.Conclusion: The application of footcare can help improve peripheral perfusion in people with diabetes mellitus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short ...