RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Ruang Kata

Perkembangan Naratif Anak Usia Dini: Analisis Cerita Spontan berdasarkan Model Applebee

Agustina, Hani (Unknown)
Marzuki, Ismail (Unknown)
Rifa'i, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze narrative development in early childhood using Applebee’s narrative development model. The main focus of this research is on a 3-year-and-9-month-old child’s ability to construct narrative structures through spontaneous storytelling that emerges during play. Data were collected through naturalistic observation and audio recording during free play, daily conversations, and storytelling activities. The resulting narratives were transcribed and analyzed using Applebee’s developmental stages: heap, sequence, primitive narrative, and true narrative. The findings indicate that the child’s narrative development varies, ranging from heap and sequence to primitive narrative, with some stories approaching a true narrative structure. This analysis also highlights the importance of symbolic play media and social interaction in supporting children’s narrative development. This research is expected to contribute to the development of language and literacy learning for young children through storytelling approaches

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Ruang Kata: Journal of Language and Literature Studies is published by Indonesian Language Study Program, Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama University. Ruang Kata is an academic journal devoted to research (field and library), conceptual ideas, review and application of language and literature theories in ...