Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 26, No 1 (2026)

Potential of Favipiravir Analogs as SARS-CoV-2 RdRp Inhibitors: Synthesis and In Silico Studies

Alni, Anita (Unknown)
Lokitha, Angela (Unknown)
Maulana, Yusuf Eka (Unknown)
Hermawati, Elvira (Unknown)
Danova, Ade (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2026

Abstract

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for causing the lethal infectious disease known as COVID-19. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is a pivotal component that facilitates the translation of viral RNA into viral proteins. Therefore, our study aimed to synthesize new inhibitors from favipiravir (FVP) analogs by modifying the hydrophobicity through a nucleophilic aromatic substitution at the C-6 position of the pyrazine ring with alkoxy groups under acidic conditions. Moreover, the synthesized FVP analogs were investigated for their antiviral potency against SARS-CoV-2 RdRp through in silico studies. Five FVP analogs (3–7), including four known (3, 4, 5, 7) and one new (6), were successfully synthesized with yields ranging from 2.3 to 32.7%. All favipiravir analogs could be drug-likeness with inactive hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity. The docking study showed that compound 5 exhibited a strong binding affinity with a binding score of −7.00 kcal/mol by interacting with the catalytic site residues of Asp618 and Asp760 of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the compound 5 was stable, as indicated by RMSD, Rg, solute H-bonds, RMSF, and binding energy calculations. Thus, these results suggest that the FVP-RTP analog (5) may have antiviral potency by targeting SARS-CoV-2 RdRp.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...