Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November

Teachers’ Attitudes and Competencies as Catalysts for Inclusive Science Education: A Case Study of Public Elementary Schools in West Sumatra

Sasmita, Desri (Unknown)
Efrina, Elsa (Unknown)
Marlina (Unknown)
Damri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of teacher attitudes and competencies as catalysts for inclusive science education in public elementary schools in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 190 teachers across 152 inclusive schools through validated Likert-scale questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that teacher attitudes and competencies together explain 60.0% of the variance in the implementation of inclusive education (R² = 0.600, F = 140.0, p < 0.001). Teacher competencies demonstrated a strong, significant partial effect (β = 0.725, p < 0.001), while attitudes showed a smaller but statistically significant contribution (β = 0.153, p = 0.035). All regression assumptions were met, confirming the model’s robustness. The findings underscore that while positive attitudes are necessary, professional competencies—particularly in pedagogical adaptation, collaboration, and inclusive assessment—are the dominant driver of effective inclusive practice. The study concludes that sustainable implementation of inclusive science education requires integrated professional development that simultaneously strengthens both attitudinal readiness and technical expertise.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...