Journal of Applied Data Sciences
Vol 7, No 1: January 2026

Improving University Ranking Robustness Using Rank Geometric Weight Integration with CoCoSo Method for Reducing Ordinal Weighting Instability

Andryana, Septi (Unknown)
Mantoro, Teddy (Unknown)
Mutiara, Achmad Benny (Unknown)
Ernastuti, Ernastuti (Unknown)
Prihandoko, Prihandoko (Unknown)
Gunaryati, Aris (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study lies in the field of decision support systems, focusing on the application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) for ranking alternatives based on predefined organizational criteria. A persistent challenge in this domain is the instability and subjectivity of ordinal weighting methods - such as Rank Order Centroid (ROC), Rank Sum (RS), Rank Reciprocal (RR), and Rank Order Distribution (ROD), which derive weights solely from rank positions, often leading to inconsistent and unreliable outcomes. To address this, this study introduces Rank Geometric (RG) weights, a geometric mean aggregation of ROC, RS, RR, and ROD designed to reduce subjectivity, stabilize weight distribution, and enhance robustness. By using the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) method, the RG against Times Higher Education’s (THE) official weights were evaluated, and the four individual ordinal methods, applied to the top 10 Indonesian universities across five THE 2025 ranking criteria. Empirical results show that RG-CoCoSo produces stronger and more consistent correlations with THE’s rankings than THE-CoCoSo, as validated by Spearman and Pearson correlation tests, with a p-value of 0.0251. This study contributes a practical, data-driven weighting framework that strengthens the reliability of MCDM-based institutional performance evaluation and can be generalized to other ranking contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JADS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

One of the current hot topics in science is data: how can datasets be used in scientific and scholarly research in a more reliable, citable and accountable way? Data is of paramount importance to scientific progress, yet most research data remains private. Enhancing the transparency of the processes ...