Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Volume 13. No. 4 October2025

Antifertility Effects of Ethanol-Extracted Turmeric on Male Rats: ELISA-Based Evaluation

Angrainy, Rizka (Unknown)
Elengoe, Asita (Unknown)
Ayakannu, Rathimalar (Unknown)
Irianti, Berliana (Unknown)
Israyati, Nur (Unknown)
Candra, Leon (Unknown)
Widodo, Muhammad Dedi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2025

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To determine the effect of administering 96% ethanol extract of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn, syn. Curcuma domestica Val.) on the antifertility effect on male rats. Methods: 18 Male and 18 Female Sprague-Dawley Rats were grouped into 6 Groups, namely the Control Group, Positive Control Group (Birth Control Pills), Treatment Group 1 with a dose of 25 mg/KgBW, Treatment Group 2 with a dose of 50 mg/KgBW, Treatment Group 3 with a dose of 25 mg/KgBW, Treatment Group Mating of Male and Female Rats given turmeric with a dose of 50 mg/KgBW, Treatment Group Mating of Male and Female Rats given turmeric is Male with a dose of 50 mg/KgBW. Turmeric extract was given orally every day for 30 days. Results: The data obtained were statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. Testosterone levels increased compared to the control group, indicating no significant difference, with a P value of 0.317 (p>0.05), and in vivo male sperm motility at doses of 25 mg/kgBW, 50 mg/kgBW, and 100 mg/kgBW was significantly different from the control group (p 0.00 < 0.05).Conclusion: Giving 96% turmeric ethanol extract (Curcuma longa Linn, syn. Curcuma domestica Val.) did not affect testosterone levels in male rats in vivo at doses of 25 mg/kgBW, 50 mg/kgBW, and 100 mg/kgBW, with a significance value of p 0.317 > 0.05, indicating no significant difference. Meanwhile, sperm motility testing showed a significant difference with a result of p = 0.00 < 0.05. For further research, it is hoped that further observations will be made regarding the potential of turmeric ethanol extract by conducting histological tests, and a mating test will be carried out as evidence of whether or not the treated rats are fertile. Keywords: antifertility, concentration testosterone, effectiveness, Sprague-Dawley Rats, turmeric extract.

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Journal Info

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journal

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Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published ...