Review of Education, Science, and Technology
Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December 2025

Critical Review of Character Education in Vocational High Schools in Era Society 5.0

Huda, Nizlel (Unknown)
Nurhanurawati, Nurhanurawati (Unknown)
Mastuti, Ajeng Gelora (Unknown)
Adnan, Mazlini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology and the accelerated pace of social transformation have fundamentally reshaped work, learning, and human interaction, making character education increasingly strategic in Vocational High Schools (SMKs). This study presents a critical review of national and international literature to evaluate the relevance of character education in the Society 5.0 era, identify implementation challenges, and propose strategic directions for adaptive and contextually grounded practice. The analysis indicates that effective character education requires a multidimensional approach, integrating moral, social, spiritual, and professional competencies through holistic curricula, extracurricular programs, school leadership, and stakeholder collaboration. Technology offers opportunities to enhance engagement, digital literacy, and collaboration, yet it also introduces risks such as distractions, ethical dilemmas, and gaps in digital competence. Key challenges include misalignment between school programs and industry demands, inconsistent integration of religious and digital values, and varied stakeholder involvement. Therefore, character education must operate as an ecosystemic effort, balancing technological innovation with ethical and humanistic values to produce SMK graduates who are competent, ethical, and resilient in meeting the demands of Society 5.0

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reset

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering

Description

RESET: Review of Education, Science, and Technology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CV. Ihsan Cahaya Pustaka. The journal publishes original research and review articles, narrative reviews, systematic reviews, bibliometric studies, meta-analyses, scoping reviews, integrative ...