G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 10 No. 02 (2026): April 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling

Erosion of Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Burnout Among School Counselors: A Narrative Review

Ismah (Unknown)
Haryono (Unknown)
Sugiyo (Unknown)
Awalya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study systematically reviews how erosion of self-efficacy predicts burnout among school counselors by synthesizing nine empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 using PRISMA 2020 and Kitchenham’s SLR framework. Findings show that declining self-efficacy consistently predicts higher emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Self-efficacy also mediates the relationship between job resources (role clarity, supervision, training) and counselor well-being, while loneliness and weak organizational support attenuate the protective effects of self-efficacy. Contextual vulnerabilities include crisis management and parental collaboration, where demands often exceed counselors’ capacities. Based on integrated evidence, the study proposes a context-sensitive early-detection framework for Indonesian schools that integrates organizational supports, mastery experiences, and emotional-spiritual interventions. Contributions are threefold: theoretical extension of the Job Demands Resources model, empirical validation of self-efficacy erosion as a predictor of burnout, and practical guidance for prevention. Future research should validate detection instruments and use longitudinal, mixed-method designs in Indonesian settings and implementation studies. Keywords: burnout, school counselors, self-efficacy, loneliness, systematic literature review

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bk

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics Other

Description

Diterbitkan sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian dan karya ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu Bimbingan dan Konseling sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan mengimplementasikan teori serta praktik layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. G-COUNS: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling merupakan rujukan media publikasi ini untuk ...