Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

Pemaknaan Struktur Penalaran Moral Anak pada Hikayat Kalilah dan Dimnah

Bastian, Abda Billah Faza Muhammadkan (Unknown)
Sajid, Dind Ibra Benign (Unknown)
Febriana, Rina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to map the structure of moral reasoning contained in the Hikayat Kalilah and Dimnah through Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach and content analysis techniques on the text of the saga. The results of the study indicate that the main moral values ​​in the saga are honesty, compassion, friendship, and hard work, which are represented through Kohlberg's three stages of moral reasoning: punishment-obedience orientation, relativist-instrumental orientation, and "good child" orientation. Each story contains a reasoning pattern that is appropriate to the child's cognitive development stage, where the concepts of punishment, reward, and social recognition become the driving force for moral action. These findings strengthen the potential of the Hikayat Kalilah and Dimnah as a children's reading material that is both entertaining and educational for the development of moral reasoning in early childhood. Thus, this hikayat is recommended to be integrated into learning materials aimed at instilling moral values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

awtjhpsa

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan (AwTJHPSA) is a peer-reviewed, open access scholarly journal published by Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta. Focus AwTJHPSA is publishing high-quality manuscripts in forms of original research articles, and ...