Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 20, No 2 (2025): (December, 2025)

CHARACTERZATION OF ENDOGENOUS BACTERIA AS POTENTIAL PROBIOTICS IN LARVAL REARING OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares)

Astuti, Ni Wayan Widya (Unknown)
Setiadi, Ananto (Unknown)
Gunawan, Gunawan (Unknown)
Hutapea, Jhon Harianto (Unknown)
Muzaki, Ahmad (Unknown)
Haryanti, Haryanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the profile of endogenous intestinal bacteria of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares that can function as potential probiotics in the digestive system and used for the maintenance of yellowfin tuna larvae. Wild yellowfin tuna, T. albacares was collected from the waters of Gerokgak, Buleleng, North Bali, Indonesia. Intestinal bacteria were isolated, identified, characterized, and followed by enzymatic hydrolysis activity tests, antagonistic tests and pathogenicity tests to select candidate bacteria as probiotics. The results of the enzymatic hydrolysis activity test showed that there were 4 isolates of candidate probiotic bacteria that were active in enzymatic synthesis for amylase, lipase, casease, lecithinase, gelatinase. Identification through Sanger sequencing resulted in 4 potential bacterial isolates as probiotics, namely Bacillus subtillis strain T-A1, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain T-N2, Bacillus subtillis strain T-O4, and Paraclostridium bifermentans strain T-O6. These four bacteria were not antagonistic between varieties and were not pathogenic in Tuna fish. Yellowfin tuna fed probiotic supplements grew faster (5.5002 ± 0.2 mm) than the control (4.9002 ± 0.4 mm). The success of yellowfin tuna seed production is expected to be sustainable and its implementation in the private sector for aquaculture purposes. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...