Dentika Dental Journal
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal

Detecting Periodontal Destruction with Saliva Biomarkers in Aging: Systematic Review

Pitu Wulandari (Unknown)
Syarida Hasnur binti Syafii (Unknown)
Julia Maharani (Unknown)
Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah (Unknown)
Irma Ervina (Unknown)
Mutia Amalia Nasution (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

Immuno-inflammatory responses to bacteria in dental biofilms can lead to periodontal destruction, which can be indicated by inflammatory markers in saliva. This review highlights salivary biomarkers for detecting periodontal damage as elderly.Two independent reviewers conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed for English publications from 1961 to 2024 using keywords like “aging,” “saliva,” “biomarkers,” and “periodontitis.” The search included only randomized controlled trials that examined salivary biomarkers in aging populations. Out of 160,647 publications, four high-quality studies were included—two from Europe (Switzerland and Slovakia), one from the United States, and one from South Korea. The identified salivary biomarkers included Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-6, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Based on the published studies, saliva biomarkers are valuable indicators of periodontal disease during aging.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dentika

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The ...