Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE)
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): November

The Principal's Leadership Model in Integrating Islamic Values ​​into School Culture at Imelda Vocational School, Medan

Daud, Muhammad (Unknown)
Panggabean, Hadi Saputra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study investigates how transformative school leadership integrates character values into the school culture of Imelda Health Vocational School Medan through ethno-social pedagogical practices. The main objective is to analyze the principal’s leadership model and its contribution to strengthening character formation grounded in the school’s socio-cultural context. The study is based on the premise that school leadership extends beyond administrative duties toward shaping a value-oriented educational ecosystem. Methodology: A qualitative design was employed using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data were processed through Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Main Findings: The findings reveal two interconnected dimensions of leadership practice. First, the managerial dimension includes policy development, standard operating procedures, human resource capacity-building, the teaching factory curriculum, and evaluation systems that embed character-oriented principles. Second, the cultural and ethical dimension is demonstrated through the leader’s moral exemplarity, consistent ethical conduct, and humanistic disciplinary narratives. Together, these practices cultivate a shared cultural habitus that reinforces character development and strengthens the school’s socio-pedagogical environment. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes an integrative framework of transformative leadership that blends managerial system design with socio-cultural character formation. The model contributes to character education policy and implementation by demonstrating how socio-cultural values can shape school culture and guide value-based decision-making. It adds to contemporary scholarship by linking transformative leadership, character formation, and ethno-social pedagogy within vocational education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSKE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

This Journal of social knowledge education (JSKE) publishes research articles, results, and conceptual studies in Social Studies. The Journal of social knowledge education publishes research studies employing various qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in Social Studies. The ...