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PERAN ADMINISTRATOR PUBLIK DALAM FORMULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN (ANALISIS KURIKULUM 2013) Aripin, Sofjan; Daud, Muhammad
Academica Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Academica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.962 KB)

Abstract

Administrator sebagai perumus dan implementator kebijakan memegang peranan penting dalam pencapain tujuan Negara yang akan terimplementasikan dalam setiap program nyata yang akan dirasakan oleh masyarakat, dengan tujuan utama masyarakat sejahtera. Formulasi merupakan langkah awal dan menjadikan pedoman bagi para administrator dalam menjalankan setiap program dan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakannya. Kebijakan kurikulum 2013 merupakan salah satu langkah pemerintah melalui Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam rangka mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini. Implementasi kebijakan kurikulum 2013 yang diimplementasikan pada pertengahan tahun 2013, sebagai tindak lanjut dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 tahun 2005, mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang timbul dan menjadi isu public tidak mencerminkan akan filosofi yang terkandung dalam semangat kurikulum 2013 yang secara normative sangat mendukung terhadap perubahan paradigma pemikiran kependidikan yang berpangkal pada perubahan mind set tenaga kependidikan maupun anak didik. Hasil yang diharapkan dengan kebijakan kurikulum ini, pemerintah, pendidik, anak didik dan stakeholdesr dapat bersinergi untuk terciptanya kualitas pendidikan dan berkarakter ke Indonesiaan.
Carcass percentage and quality of broilers given a ration containing probiotics and prebiotics Daud, Muhammad; Piliang, Wiranda G; Kompiang, I. Putu
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v12i3.481

Abstract

Probiotics is a feed additive in the form of life microorganisms that balance microorganism population in the digestive tract. While prebiotics is a feed substance which is not digested, and selectively improves growth and activity of useful microbes in large intestine. The objectives of this research were to study the carcass percentage and carcass quality of broilers given a ration containing probiotics and prebiotics. Four hundred eighty day-old chicks of broiler Arbor Acres strain were divided into four dietary treatments and three replications (40 birds / replicate). Ration used was consisted of: R1 = basal ration + 0.01% antibiotics (Zinc bacitracin), R2 = basal ration + 0.2% probiotics (Bacillus spp), R3 = basal ration + 0.2% probiotics + 0.5% prebiotics and R4 = basal ration + 0.5% prebiotics (katuk leaves). The variables observed were: carcass percentage, fat content in the abdomen, liver and carcass, cholesterol content in the liver, carcass and blood serum. The results showed that the carcass quality of broiler received probiotics and prebiotics either independently or the combination was significantly (P<0.05) different. The fat content of liver and thigh, and breast cholesterol of R3 was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of the control (R1). It is concluded that combination of probiotics and prebiotics were able to decrease the carcass fat and cholesterol content at six week of age. Key Words: Probiotics, Prebiotics, Carcass, Broilers
PERAN ADMINISTRATOR PUBLIK DALAM FORMULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN (ANALISIS KURIKULUM 2013) Aripin, Sofjan; Daud, Muhammad
Academica Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Academica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.962 KB)

Abstract

Administrator sebagai perumus dan implementator kebijakan memegang peranan penting dalam pencapain tujuan Negara yang akan terimplementasikan dalam setiap program nyata yang akan dirasakan oleh masyarakat, dengan tujuan utama masyarakat sejahtera. Formulasi merupakan langkah awal dan menjadikan pedoman bagi para administrator dalam menjalankan setiap program dan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakannya. Kebijakan kurikulum 2013 merupakan salah satu langkah pemerintah melalui Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam rangka mengimplementasikan kebijakan ini. Implementasi kebijakan kurikulum 2013 yang diimplementasikan pada pertengahan tahun 2013, sebagai tindak lanjut dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 tahun 2005, mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang timbul dan menjadi isu public tidak mencerminkan akan filosofi yang terkandung dalam semangat kurikulum 2013 yang secara normative sangat mendukung terhadap perubahan paradigma pemikiran kependidikan yang berpangkal pada perubahan mind set tenaga kependidikan maupun anak didik. Hasil yang diharapkan dengan kebijakan kurikulum ini, pemerintah, pendidik, anak didik dan stakeholdesr dapat bersinergi untuk terciptanya kualitas pendidikan dan berkarakter ke Indonesiaan.
PREDIKTOR PERILAKU PEMILIH PADA PEMILUKADA: Perspektif Psikologi Politik Daud, Muhammad
Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA Vol 1, No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.145 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/talenta.v1i1.5235

Abstract

Local election democracy has been instrumental in increasing the political partaicipation of society, to obtain local leaders who are elected democratically. Local election as mechanisms of local democracy in Indonesia, have an impact on voter behavior tendencies. This study aims to discuss the essence of the local election in the dynamics of local politics and democracy as well as its relationship with the trend of voter behavior. Based on the various theories and research, found that voting behavior is influenced by many factors, including sociological factors, psychological factors, economic factors and factors of mass media. These factors apparently also found in the implementation of the General Election in Indonesia and partaicularly in South Sulawesi.
Legal Pragmatism in Traditional Practices: Imam al-Shāfi'ī's Maslahah Analysis of Mbolo Weki in Bima Regency Hasan, Hamzah; Daud, Muhammad
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39950

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency, then to describe the Maslahah Value in the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources in this research are primary and secondary sources, data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the Mbolo Weki tradition not only has cultural values, but also contains maslahah values that are in line with the principles of Islamic law according to al-Shafi'i madhhab. In al-Shafi'i's perspective, this tradition is considered to provide positive benefits for individuals and society. The values of solidarity, justice, and togetherness contained in Mbolo Weki are considered in accordance with the concept of maslahah in Islamic law. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between local traditions and universal values in the context of Islamic law, especially the al-Shafi'i madhhab. The implications of this research are expected to support the maintenance and development of local traditions that are in accordance with Islamic values and can make a positive contribution to people's lives.
Penggunaan Tepung Maggot dan Cangkang Kepiting dalam Ransum Terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Puyuh Daud, Muhammad; Yaman, Muhammad Aman; Gunawan, Fajar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.656 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.20233

Abstract

ABSTRAK Produksi dan kualitas telur puyuh sangat dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi pakan, salah satu sumber nutrisi pakan dapat diperoleh dari tepung maggot (Hermetia illucens) dan cangkang kepiting. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi tepung maggot dan cangkang kepiting sebagai sumber protein dan mineral dalam ransum puyuh terhadap produksi dan kualitas telur puyuh. Penelitian menggunakan 208 ekor puyuh betina Coturnix coturnix japonica yang dipelihara sampai umur 90 hari (3 bulan). Penelitian dilakukan secara  eksperimental, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan ransum terdiri atas: P1 (ransum kontrol/ransum komersial), P2 (ransum mengandung 3% tepung maggot dan 1% cangkang kepiting, P3 (ransum mengandung 6% tepung maggot dan 1% cangkang kepiting, dan P4 (ransum mengandung 9% tepung maggot dan 1% cangkang kepiting. Variabel yang diamati adalah: produksi telur harian, bobot telur, massa telur, bobot kerabang telur, persentase kerabang telur, ketebalan kerabang telur, indek telur, bobot kuning telur, persentase kuning telur, indek kuning telur, warna kuning telur, bobot putih telur, persentase putih telur, indek putih telur, dan haugh unit (HU). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis  dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung maggot dan cangkang kepiting dalam ransum secara signifikan (p<0,05) meningkatkan kualitas telur puyuh (bobot kuning telur, bobot kerabang telur, persentase kuning telur, dan indek kuning telur), namun tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produksi telur. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung maggot 3-9% dan cangkang kepiting 1% dalam formulasi ransum dapat memberi pengaruh positif terhadap produksi dan kualitas telur puyuh.Kata Kunci: Maggot, cangkang kepiting, ransum, kualitas telur puyuhUse of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) and Crab Shells in Ration on Egg Quality and Production of QuailABSTRACT The production and quality of quail eggs is strongly influenced by feed nutrition, one source of feed nutrition can be obtained from black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) and crab shells. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of BSF and crab shells as a source of protein and minerals in quail rations on the production and quality of quail eggs. The study used 208 female quail which were reared until the age of 90 days. The study was conducted experimentally, using a completely randomized  design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The ration treatments: P1 (control ration), P2 (ration containing 3% BSF and 1% crab shell, P3 (ration containing 6% BSF and 1% crab shell), and P4 (ration containing 9% BSF and 1% crab shell). The variables observed were: daily egg production, egg weight, egg mass, egg shell weight, egg shell percentage, egg shell thickness, shape index, egg yolk weight, egg yolk percentage, yolk index, yolk color, albumen weight, albumen percentage, albumen index, and haugh unit (HU). The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the use of BSF and crab shells in the ration significantly (p<0.05) improved the quality of quail eggs (egg yolk weight, egg shell weight, egg yolk percentage, and yolk index), but did not have a significant effect on egg production. It was concluded that the use of 3-9% BSF and 1% crab shells in the ration formulation could have a positive effect on the production and quality of quail eggs.Keywords: black soldier fly, feed, crab shell, quail egg quality
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETERNAK MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KANDANG AYAM SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS/PUPUK DASAR PEPAYA CALINA Daud, Muhammad; Zulfan, Zulfan; Hakim, Lukman; Aziz, Daska; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i3.896

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok peternak tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam berupa litter sebagai sumber bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos. Pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai pupuk kompos sangat diperlukan karena limbah kandang ayam merupakan salah satu bahan utama yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai komponen pembuatan pupuk kompos sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk dasar tanaman pepaya calina. Pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam dan penerapannya pada tanaman pepaya calina sebagai pupuk dasar sangat diperlukan karena pupuk merupakan komponen biaya yang signifikan dalam struktur produksi pertanian. Selain faktor biaya, kandungan dan komposisi nutrisi pupuk juga akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Pupuk kompos adalah salah satu jenis bahan organik yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah dan memperbaiki kesuburan tanah. Pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sangat tepat untuk mengatasi kelangkaan dan meningkatnya harga pupuk dewasa ini. Sampai saat ini pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos belum dilakukan secara optimal, sehingga banyak limbah kandang ayam menumpuk di sekitar kandang dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan bijak maka dapat mencemari lingkungan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu berupa pembekalan tentang teknik pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan dan produksi pupuk kompos serta penerapannya pada tanaman pepaya calina. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian telah diperoleh hasil berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat/kelompok peternak dalam pemanfaatan limbah kandang ayam sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pupuk dasar tanaman pepaya calina
Populasi Mikroba Pada Saluran Cerna Ayam Pedaging yang diberi Probiotik dan Fitogenik sebagai Feed Additive dalam Ransum Daud, Muhammad; Yaman, Muhammad Aman; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.78131

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the population of lactic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli) in the gastrointestinal tract (duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum) of broiler chickens aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks given probiotics and phytogenics in the diet. The study used 96 day old chicks (DOC) which were reared up to the age of six weeks. The study was conducted using an experimental method, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four ration treatments and four replications. The ration treatments consisted of: R1 (basal ration/control), R2 (basal ration + probiotic), R3 (basal ration + phytogenic), and R4 (basal ration + probiotic + phytogenic). The variables observed were the population of lactic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli) in the gastrointestinal tract/intestine of broiler chickens (doudenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum) aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Data analysis was carried out with one-way variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the use of probiotics and phytogenics as feed additives in the diet significantly (P<0.05) increased the of lactic acid bacteria population and decreased the Escherichia coli population in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks of the study. It was concluded that the use of probiotics and phytogenics as feed additives in the ration could have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract of broilers.
Perancangan Alat Ukur Digital untuk Tinggi dan Berat Badan dengan Output Suara berbasis Arduino UNO AFDALI, MUHAMMAD; DAUD, MUHAMMAD; PUTRI, RAIHAN
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 5, No 1: Published January - June 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v5i1.106

Abstract

ABSTRAKAlat pengukur tinggi badan dan penimbang berat badan yang sekaligus memberikan informasi berat badan ideal akan sangat bermanfaat bagi para pengguna. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini, dirancang dan direalisasikan suatu alat ukur yang sekaligus dapat mengukur tinggi badan dan berat badan serta memberikan informasi ideal atau tidaknya berat badan yang terukur. Alat ukur ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai otaknya, sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur tinggi badan, dan sensor strain gauge untuk mengukur berat badan. Data dari kedua sensor tersebut diolah oleh Arduino untuk mendapatkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan berat badan ideal (BBI). Nilai tinggi badan, berat badan, dan berat badan ideal akan ditampilkan pada LCD. Selanjutnya, informasi suara menyangkut kondisi berat badan yaitu ideal, gemuk, atau kurus akan dikeluarkan oleh speaker. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis data maka diperoleh nilai persentase keberhasilan rata-rata pada pengukuran tinggi badan adalah 96,80% dan pada pengukuran berat badan adalah 99,04%. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan penampilan informasi suara adalah 95%.Kata kunci: Alat ukur digital, tinggi badan, beratbadan, Arduino, output suara.ABSTRACTAn instument for measuring height and weight while providing information ideal weight for users will be very helpful. Therefore, in this study, it was designed and realized a measuring instrument which can simultaneously measure the height and weight as well as providing the ideal information whether or not the weight measured. This instrument uses an Arduino Uno as the brain, the ultrasonic sensor to measure the height and strain gauge sensor for measuring weight. Data from the sensors is processed by the Arduino to get a body mass index and ideal weight. The values of height, weight, and ideal weights will display on LCD. Furthermore, voice information regarding the ideal conditions of weight, namely ideal, fat, or thin will be emitted by a speaker. Based on test results and data analysis, obtained that values of the average percentage of success at the height measurement was 96.80% and the weight measurement was 99.04%,respectively. While the success rate of emitting the sound information is 95%.Keywords: Digital measuring instrument, height, weight, Arduino, sound output.
Edukasi dan Literasi Keuangan Kepada Kelompok Masyarakat tentang Investasi Ilegal di Era Digital Daud, Muhammad; Armia, Yasser; Hakim, Lukman; Aziz, Daska
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v3i2.158

Abstract

Illegal investment is a serious threat to the financial stability of society, especially in the increasingly complex digital era. The lack of financial education and literacy and the high temptation of large returns often make people victims of illegal investment. This article aims to educate the public in recognizing the characteristics of illegal investment and steps to avoid it as well to prevent illegal investment. The methods applied are by conducting community-based education and counseling, disseminating information through social media, and simulating real cases as a learning tool. This financial education and literacy were implemented in community groups, moms, and youth groups as 50 participants. The results of the education showed an increase in participants' understanding of the characteristics of illegal investment, such as promises of unreasonable profits, lack of legality, and minimal transparency. In addition as 80% of participants admitted to being more confident in evaluating investment after participating in this financial education and literacy, while 75% of participants stated that they were able to prepare wiser financial plans. These findings confirm that proper financial education and literacy can be an effective preventive measure in preventing losses due to fictitious investments, while supporting the creation of sustainable financial security at the individual and community. The conclusion of financial education and literacy illegal investments shows that comprehensive and interactive education can effectively and prevent of fictitious investments. Continuous financial education and literacy are very important to support the financial security and create a community that is more aware of investments.