Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business

Konversi Modal Sosial Etis dalam Komunitas Bisnis Alumni Pesantren: Analisis Bonding, Bridging, dan Linking pada FORBIS IKPM Yogyakarta

Ridlo Zarkasyi, Muhammad (Unknown)
Cahyani, Meitria (Unknown)
Fithriana Wibisono, Vina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of social capital within an Islamic business community of pesantren alumni, using the Forum Bisnis (FORBIS) of the Ikatan Alumni Pondok Modern (IKPM) Yogyakarta as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that bonding social capital among FORBIS members is exceptionally strong, shaped by pesantren values such as brotherhood (ukhuwah), discipline, and internal trust. However, this bonding strength has not been effectively transformed into bridging or linking social capital. Key obstacles include psychological factors (feelings of hesitation and inferiority), cultural factors (conservative interpretations of adab), structural barriers (the absence of formal mechanisms for external relations), and the limited readiness of members’ businesses to enter formal networks. Consequently, social capital remains concentrated at the internal level and has not yet functioned as a strategic resource for expanding market access, partnerships, or institutional collaboration. This study highlights the need to strengthen organizational structures, develop business incubation programs, and establish linking mechanisms utilizing senior alumni networks to enhance the productive conversion of social capital within FORBIS and support the development of Islamic business ecosystems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoieb

Publisher

Subject

Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business E-ISSN: 2540-9506 P-ISSN: 2540-9514 is the journal that concerns to publish broader issues on Islamic Economics and Business. It based on the presupposition that Islamic economics and Business is still on going process to be established. There is ...