This study investigates the effect of zinc phosphate coating duration on the corrosion rate and wear resistance of ST42 steel for maritime applications. The experimental method involved immersion at 90°C with time variations ranging from 10 to 30 minutes. Corrosion rate testing utilized the potentiodynamic method (ASTM G102-89) in a 3.5% NaCl solution, while wear resistance was evaluated using the universal wear method (ASTM G99). The results indicate that the lowest corrosion rate occurred at a 30-minute coating duration (0.00678 mmpy), whereas the highest rate was at 10 minutes (0.08600 mmpy). Optimal wear resistance was observed at 20 minutes, yielding a value of 0.000642 mm³/kg·m. In conclusion, zinc phosphate coating effectively enhances the durability of ST42 steel against corrosive environments and mechanical friction. A 30-minute duration is recommended for maximum corrosion protection, providing a viable solution for extending the service life of maritime components such as anchor chains.
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