Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

The Effect of TNF-α and FIB-4 Score on Diastolic Dysfunction in Child Pugh C Liver Cirrhosis

Karim, Muhammad Yusuf (Unknown)
Pramana, Triyanta Yuli (Unknown)
Sulastomo, Heru (Unknown)
Nurudhin, Arief (Unknown)
Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is a major global health concern, often complicated by cardiac dysfunction such as diastolic heart failure. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and FIB-4 score are widely used biomarkers in cirrhotic patients, but their predictive value for cardiac complications remains unclear. To determine the effect of TNF-α and FIB-4 scores on the severity of diastolic dysfunction in patients with Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis. This analytical cross-sectional study included 40 Child-Pugh C cirrhotic patients. Serum TNF-α levels were measured using ELISA. Diastolic function was evaluated using echocardiography. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze the association between TNF-α, FIB-4, and diastolic dysfunction grades. The majority of participants had moderate (65.0%) or severe (35.0%) chronic inflammation based on TNF-α levels, with a median TNF-α of 45.52 pg/mL. Significant liver fibrosis (FIB-4 >3.25) was observed in 82.5% of participants. Grade I diastolic dysfunction was the most prevalent (52.5%). TNF-α levels were significantly associated with the degree of diastolic dysfunction (p=0.042), whereas FIB-4 scores showed no significant correlation (p=0.533). Elevated TNF-α is strongly associated with worsening diastolic dysfunction in Child-Pugh C cirrhosis, suggesting its role in systemic inflammation and myocardial injury. In contrast, the FIB-4 index may not reflect cardiac involvement in advanced cirrhosis. TNF-α may serve as a potential biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification in cirrhotic patients, supporting early intervention and integrated care approaches.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gelinkes

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan [e-ISSN: 2407-8948 | DOI: 10.36568] is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on environmental health or public health as well as ...