Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa
Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): Januari

An Analysis of Politeness and Impoliteness Strategies Used by the Main Characters in Joker Movie

Anandanaz, Tria (Unknown)
Rullyanti, Merry (Unknown)
Putra, Dhanu Ario (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze politeness and impoliteness strategies in the movie Joker (2019) directed by Todd Phillips. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, with the Joker movie as the object and an observation checklist adapted from Brown and Levinson (1987) and Culpeper (2011) as the instrument. The researcher also identified moral values based on Driyarkara (2006) in Sukmono (2013). The results showed four politeness strategies: Bald on Record (20), Off Record (20), Positive Politeness (20), and Negative Politeness (23), with Negative Politeness being dominant. Five impoliteness strategies were found: Bald on Record Impoliteness (18), Positive Impoliteness (6), Negative Impoliteness (6), Sarcasm/Mock Politeness (9), and Withhold Politeness (2), with Bald on Record Impoliteness being dominant. The movie also delivered moral values related to empathy, kindness, fairness, acceptance, and social responsibility, as reflected in Arthur’s experiences and society’s treatment of him. These values illustrated how human behavior, both good and bad, affects individuals and society. In conclusion, Joker teaches that empathy, respect, justice, and responsibility are essential for personal and social well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpnmb

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Bangsa published every month (12 times a year), contains the publication of the student final assignment research, research students and lecturers in the field of science; Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Applied, Social, Law, Culture, Economics, Health, Farm, Food, ...