Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli-Desember 2025

Exploring Language Learning Theories: The Role of Memory in Acquiring Words and Language Structures

Ginting, Cindy Salsabila (Unknown)
Lubis, Hikmah (Unknown)
Siregar, Muhfita Choiriyah (Unknown)
Lubis, Yani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the interplay between prominent language learning theories Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism and the role of memory in the acquisition of words and language structures. Employing thematic analysis of 25 core secondary sources, including seminal works and contemporary reviews, the research identifies four overarching themes: (1) Memory as a Repository for Habitual Associations in Behaviorism, (2) Memory as an Information-Processing Tool in Cognitivism, (3) Memory as a Contextual Scaffold in Constructivism, and (4) Integrative Synergies and Divergences Across Theories. Findings reveal memory as a unifying cognitive mechanism that evolves from a passive repository for rote habits to a dynamic processor and scaffold, facilitating lexical retention and structural internalization. Synergies, such as working memory's universal function in real-time processing, bridge theoretical divides, while divergences highlight tensions between mechanistic, innate, and social emphases. Practical implications include hybrid educational strategies for language teaching and cognitive rehabilitation, particularly for learners with memory-related challenges. Limitations, such as reliance on Western-centric sources, suggest avenues for future mixed-methods research. This synthesis advances psycholinguistic understanding, affirming language acquisition as a memory-driven process and promoting integrative approaches for inclusive learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mudabbir

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Mudabbir (Journal Research and Education Studies) is Published by the Association of Indonesian Islamic Education Managers (PERMAPENDIS) North Sumatra. This journal aims to publish and disseminate the results of research and studies on education. Articles published in journals are the results of ...