Indonesian Pharmacopeia Journal (IPJ)
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July

Anti-inflmatory Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Betel Leaves Green (Piper betle L.) Against White Male Rats Carrageenan Induced

Meilinda EkaFujiyanti (Universitas dr. Soebandi)
Sholihatil Hidayati (Unknown)
Dhina Susanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is an attempt by the body to eliminate invading organisms, preparation for tissue preparation, and to eliminate irritants. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the symptoms of inflammation. One of the natural ingredients as an alternative treatment that can be used as an anti-inflammatory is green betel leaves (Piper betle L.). Purpose: To determine the most effective dose (100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBB) of green betel leaf ethanol extract (EEDSH) as an anti-inflammatory based on the volume of edema in the feet of white male rats induced by carrageenan. Methods : The extract was made by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The research used was a laboratory experiment using white male rats as test animals divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (CMC Na), positive control (Sodium Diclofenac), EEDSH treatment group with doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/KgBW with 1% carrageenan induction. Anti-inflammatory activity was analyzed by % anti- inflammatory power calculated based on measurements of edema volume. Analysis of research data using SPSS 25 using One Way ANOVA (p <0.05). Results: The results of the percentage of anti-inflammatory power of positive control, EEDSH doses of 100 mg/KgBB, 200 mg/KgBB, and 400 mg/KgBB were 29.13%, 31.43%, 32.66%, 31.45%. The results of statistical testing obtained a value of 0.366 (P>0.05) which means there is no significant difference. Conclusions:  Ethanol  extract  of  green betel  leaves  has  anti-inflammatory  activity against white male rats induced by carrageenan with the most effective dose being a dose of 100 mg/KgBW which has an anti-inflammatory effect that is not significantly different from the positive control

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipj

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Pharmacopeia Journal (IPJ) is a scientific journal published by pharmacy study program at Universitas dr. Soebandi, Indonesia. Releasing two issues annually in January and July, we dedicate our journal to research and development especially in the field of Pharmaceutics. We accept ...