Dhina Susanti
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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF EDAMAME PEEL AND SEEDS (Glycine max (L.) Merr) AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Staphylococcus aureus Rahmadaniah Affelia; aliyah purwanti; Dhina Susanti
Indonesian Pharmacopeia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/ipj.v1i2.16

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is the cause of acne disease that is resistant to antibiotics in the long term. Edamame is one of the natural ingredients used as an alternative treatment. Edamame seeds have the potential as antibacterial because they contain saponin compounds, in addition edamame peel waste can also be developed as an antibactetrial. The study aims to identify the profile of compound content from edamame peel and seeds extracts, to identify and analyze the antibacterial activity of the extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Ethanol extract of edamame peel and seeds were obtained from the Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE) method using 96% ethanol. Each extract was screened for phytochemicals and than made into concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% to test antibacterial activity using the well diffusion method. Then continued with the One Way Anova test. Ethanol extracts of edamame peel and seeds obtained an average yield of 17,31%±0,57 and 17,10%±0,51. Edamame peel and seeds extracts contain saponins, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids dan phenols but edamame seeds do not contain steroid compounds. Edamame peel extract at concentration of 10%, 20% and 30% can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus with an average inhibition zone diameter of 10,13mm±0,54; 12,80mm±0,67 and 14,74mm±0,78 while ethanol extract of edamame seeds produces an average inhibition zone diameter of 9,32mm±0,67; 11,55mm±0,83 and 13,83mm±0,96. The one way Anova test produced a value (Sig.) 0,000 followed by the Post Hoc LSD test showing that there were significant differences between each group. Edamame peel and seeds extracts contain phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids,steroids, phenols, tannins, terpenoidsa and saponins where each compound has a mechanism of inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activity of edamame peel extract is classified as strong at each concentration, while edamame seed extract is classified as strong at concentration of 20% and 30%, than at the concentration of 10% it is classified as moderate.
Anti-inflmatory Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Betel Leaves Green (Piper betle L.) Against White Male Rats Carrageenan Induced Meilinda EkaFujiyanti; Sholihatil Hidayati; Dhina Susanti
Indonesian Pharmacopeia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/ipj.v1i2.27

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is an attempt by the body to eliminate invading organisms, preparation for tissue preparation, and to eliminate irritants. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the symptoms of inflammation. One of the natural ingredients as an alternative treatment that can be used as an anti-inflammatory is green betel leaves (Piper betle L.). Purpose: To determine the most effective dose (100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBB) of green betel leaf ethanol extract (EEDSH) as an anti-inflammatory based on the volume of edema in the feet of white male rats induced by carrageenan. Methods : The extract was made by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The research used was a laboratory experiment using white male rats as test animals divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (CMC Na), positive control (Sodium Diclofenac), EEDSH treatment group with doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/KgBW with 1% carrageenan induction. Anti-inflammatory activity was analyzed by % anti- inflammatory power calculated based on measurements of edema volume. Analysis of research data using SPSS 25 using One Way ANOVA (p <0.05). Results: The results of the percentage of anti-inflammatory power of positive control, EEDSH doses of 100 mg/KgBB, 200 mg/KgBB, and 400 mg/KgBB were 29.13%, 31.43%, 32.66%, 31.45%. The results of statistical testing obtained a value of 0.366 (P>0.05) which means there is no significant difference. Conclusions:  Ethanol  extract  of  green betel  leaves  has  anti-inflammatory  activity against white male rats induced by carrageenan with the most effective dose being a dose of 100 mg/KgBW which has an anti-inflammatory effect that is not significantly different from the positive control
Test of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of 70% Ethanol Extract of Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induced with Carrageenan Marsanda Dara Paquita Imani; Wima anggitasari; Dhina Susanti
Indonesian Pharmacopeia Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/ipj.v1i2.30

Abstract

Inflammation is a protective response to tissue damage due to physical trauma. Steroid treatment can reduce prostaglandin release but often increases the risk of diabetes as a side effect. NSAIDs can address inflammation by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, but may cause gastrointestinal damage. Therefore, there is a need for traditional and natural medicine alternatives that can stabilize free radicals and prevent cell damage, such as the binahong plant. This plant contains flavonoid compounds with high antioxidant properties, which can neutralize free radicals.This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of 70% ethanol extract of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with carrageenan. This study employs a laboratory experimental design with 20 test animals divided into 4 treatment groups, with extraction performed using the maceration method. In the screening test, a tube method is used, and anti-inflammatory testing is conducted by observing changes in the volume of rat paws before and after carrageenan injection. Data processing and analysis are performed using ANOVA in SPSS software. The percentage of edema was found to be 7.41% for the 200 mg/kg BB dose, 6.98% for the 400 mg/kg BB dose, 7.60% for the positive control, and 19.76% for the negative control. Normality and homogeneity tests showed normal and homogeneous results. ANOVA results indicated no significant differences, while LSD tests showed significant differences between the negative control and all treatment groups. Screening results (+) indicated the presence of flavonoid compounds.The ethanol extract of binahong leaves has anti-inflammatory activity as evidenced by the percentage of edema (7.41% and 6.98%) in male white rats induced with carrageenan. The most effective extract dosage is 200 mg/kg BB. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Binahong Leaves, Carrageenan, Anredera cordifolia