Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026

Reconstruction of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Development in Islamic Philosophy and Muhammadiyah Thought

Mazwar Ismiyanto (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Sofyan Anif (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Harun Joko Prayitno (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ahmad Muhibbin (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Trisakti Handayani (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perspectives of al-Islam and Muhammadiyah on the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the framework of ethics, epistemology, and the concept of blessing (barakah). The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, through the analysis of literature on Islamic philosophy, Muhammadiyah thought, and studies on technology ethics and AI. The data were analyzed using content analysis and hermeneutic techniques to identify normative principles relevant to responding to AI development. The findings indicate that Islam views technology as an instrument of the human mandate of khalifah (vicegerency), which must be directed toward public welfare (maslahah), justice, and balance between worldly life and the hereafter. The concept of Islamic ethics including tawhid, adl, moral character (akhlaq), and social responsibility serves as the normative foundation for evaluating and utilizing AI. Knowledge (ilm) is understood as a religious obligation that is not morally neutral; therefore, AI development must be oriented toward truth and benefit. Meanwhile, the concept of blessing (barakah) emphasizes sustainability and the spiritual dimension in the use of technology. From the Muhammadiyah perspective, the integration of religion and science, the strengthening of education, and community empowerment constitute the primary principles in AI development. AI is positioned as a means of civilizational renewal that must be guided by ethical values to prevent injustice or dehumanization. Thus, al-Islam and Muhammadiyah offer an integrative and normative philosophical framework for directing AI development in a responsible, just, and spiritually meaningful manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

saintek

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Sains Teknologi is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, original, and methodologically rigorous research in the fields of science and technology. The journal aims to serve as a scholarly forum for the dissemination of theoretical and applied ...