Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 12 No 1 (2026)

Development of a Pico-Hydro Trainer for Renewable Energy Practicum in Universities

Arwadi Sinuraya (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Denny Haryanto Sinaga (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Lastama Sinaga (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Reza Arbi Azizi Lubis (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dito Yudhistira Nugroho (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Ricky Nelson Tampubolon (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a Pico Hydro trainer as a practical learning tool to support renewable energy education in higher education. The development followed the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. The trainer was constructed using essential components, including a turbine, AC generator, high-pressure pump, digital monitoring instruments, and safety features. Expert validation results indicated a feasibility score of 3.60 from the material expert, 3.50 from the media expert, and 3.56 from user responses, with an average rating of 3.55 that was categorized as “very feasible.” Performance testing demonstrated the trainer's ability to generate up to 22V at 576 RPM under no-load conditions. Additionally, student learning outcomes improved significantly, as shown by a normalized gain score of 0.714. These findings suggest that the Pico Hydro trainer is effective in integrating theoretical knowledge with hands-on experience, and it offers a safe, portable, and efficient solution for laboratory-based instruction in renewable energy systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...