JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA
Vol 8, No 1 (2026)

Disability Rights Violation: Failure to Provide Reasonable Accommodation and Employment Discrimination Against the Colorblind in Indonesia

Ni Putu Ayu Meylan Ardini (Master of Laws Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana)
Made Wiswani Wacika (Master of Laws Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana)
Kadek Agus Sudiarawan (Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana)
Salwa Putri Hardiyan (Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Law and Policy, University of Birmingham)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

The fundamental right to work in Indonesia is paradoxically undermined by pervasive no color blindness recruitments, often enforced via the Ishihara test. While this practice appears neutral, it constitutes indirect discrimination by disproportionately excluding competent individuals with partial colour blindness without any objective justification. This study aims to analyse the validity of the Ishihara test, arguing that it is a discriminatory tool that violates human rights. Using normative legal analysis and empirical case studies, the findings show that partial colour blindness is primarily a sensory limitation which rarely affects functional capabilities in most professions. Field data reveals a widespread misconception among employers that equates partial colour blindness with an inability to recognise hazards. Furthermore, many institutions enforce colour vision standards as an administrative hurdle without conducting job analyses relevant to the actual requirements of the role. The research concludes that the Ishihara test is widely misused as a definitive pass/fail determinant. This practice contravenes Law No. 13/2003 on Manpower regarding equal opportunity, and Law No. 8/2016 on Persons with Disabilities, which mandates the fulfilment of employment rights and reasonable adjustments. Automatic rejection without interactive dialogue constitutes a direct breach of legal obligations. This research advocates for an inclusive, fair, and dignified employment ecosystem in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphi

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Fokus dan ruang lingkup Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia meliputi artikel-artikel hasil penelitian maupun gagasan konseptual yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan hukum Indonesia dalam rangka membangun keilmuan di bidang hukum baik teori maupun praktek. Artikel Ilmiah terkait ...