Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Online First

Predictive Value of Bazett-Corrected QTc for Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Lerista, Maria (Unknown)
Soniya, Firinda (Unknown)
Salsabila, Zeta Reihan (Unknown)
Putra, Justian Ananda (Unknown)
Agustine, Vania (Unknown)
Banun, Syahri (Unknown)
Felani, Muhammad Rizky (Unknown)
Puspita, Indah (Unknown)
Tondas, Alexander Edo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background : Cardiotoxicity remains a major concern in breast cancer patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Meanwhile, prolongation of the QTc interval has been associated with an increased risk of torsades de pointes; however, the clinical evidence for its role as a predictor of subclinical cardiotoxicity remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the association between Bazett-corrected QTc and the incidence of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction, as measured by strain echocardiography. Methods : This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Indonesia (January 2022–December 2023). Female breast cancer patients aged ≥18 years who received anthracycline or non-anthracycline chemotherapy and completed baseline and third-cycle echocardiography were included. QTc was measured from 12-lead ECGs before and after chemotherapy using Bazett’s formula. Subclinical cardiotoxicity was defined as a >15% relative reduction in global longitudinal strain (GLS) from baseline. Logistic regression and ROC analyses assessed the predictive value of baseline QTcB. Result : In 32 breast cancer patients on anthracycline therapy (mean age 49.5 ± 9.0 years) were analyzed; 59.4% developed subclinical cardiotoxicity. Prolonged baseline QTcB, older age, and obesity were significantly associated with subclinical cardiotoxicity (p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, QTcB remained an independent predictor (OR = 21.09; 95% CI: 0.979–454.4; p = 0.05). ROC analysis showed moderate discrimination (AUC = 0.717; 95% CI: 0.50–0.92; p = 0.04). Conclusion : Prolonged QTc appears to be a promising predictor of subclinical cardiotoxicity with fair diagnostic accuracy. However, it should be considered alongside other modalities. Further studies with larger populations are needed to control for other risk factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other ...