Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA

Effects of Tele-Exercise on Body Composition, Lipid Profile, Mental Health, and SIRT1 Gene Expression in Obese Office Employees in Indonesia

Kuswari, Mury (Unknown)
Rimbawan, Rimbawan (Unknown)
Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah (Unknown)
Dewi, Mira (Unknown)
Gifari, Nazhif (Unknown)
Pamungkas, Rian Adi (Unknown)
Seprianto, Seprianto (Unknown)
Himarwan, Aditya (Unknown)
Putra, Felicia Kartawidjaja (Unknown)
Dijaya, Rendy (Unknown)
Subali, Dionysius (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Tele-exercise delivers remote physical activity programs via digital platforms, enhancing accessibility and adherence, making it a promising strategy to address obesity among workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of tele-exercise programs on body fat percentage, lipid profile, mental health measures and Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) gene expression measured via venipuncture & RT-PCR in obese office employees. A total of 33 overweight or obese employees (male/female, 18-45 years old, Body Mass Index (BMI) 23-30 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to the strength (SE) group, strength-cardio (SC) group, and control (CT) group. The strength exercise protocol included core training, circuit training, High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Tabata training; cardio exercise includes low-high impact aerobic exercises. Each group was given nutrition education, whereas the two intervention groups participated in tele-exercise three times/week for twelve weeks. Tele-exercise was delivered via ZOOM application. Mental health indicators were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire. Compliance levels between intervention groups did not differ significantly (p>0.05). There was a significant reduction in bodyweight in the SC group (p=0.046). Blood High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels increased only in the SC group (0.50 mg/dL), but decreased in the SE group and CT group. SIRT1 gene expression increased in SE and CT groups (2.39- and 5.33-fold, respectively), whereas a significant decrease was observed in the SC group (p=0.043). Only the SE group showed a significant reduction in stress level (p=0.03), with a decrease of 30.9%. Strength exercise intervention improves total cholesterol level by -19.09 mg/dL. 

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