Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy

Does Vocabulary Breadth and Depth Predict Literary Comprehension? Evidence from Indonesia Grade-10 EFL Learners

Nur Diawati (Unknown)
Dihliza Basya (Unknown)
Fatih Alfauzi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates whether vocabulary breadth and depth predict literary comprehension among Indonesian Grade-10 learners of English as a foreign language (EFL), a domain that has received less attention than expository reading. Grounded in lexical and componential perspectives on reading, the study employed a quantitative correlational design. A total of 29 tenth-grade students completed a vocabulary proficiency test measuring breadth and depth, along with a short story comprehension test assessing literal and inferential understanding. Data were analyzed using Pearson product–moment correlation after meeting statistical assumptions. These findings suggest that while vocabulary proficiency contributes to literary understanding, it alone is insufficient to strongly predict comprehension of narrative texts. Literary reading appears to require additional cognitive and interpretive processes, such as inferencing and cultural interpretation, beyond lexical knowledge. The study highlights the importance of integrating vocabulary instruction with interpretive reading strategies when teaching literary texts in EFL contexts and provides a basis for further research with larger and more diverse samples.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journey

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal title : Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Initials and abbreviation : Journey Grade : Sinta 4 Prefix DOI : 10.33503/journey E-ISSN and P-ISSN : 2654-5586 and 2623-0356 Editor in chief : Munawwir Hadiwijaya Managing Editor : Hernina Dewi Lestari Publisher : Insan Budi Utomo ...