Babali Nursing Research
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April

The Relationship Between Patients’ Perceptions of Nurses’ Therapeutic Communication with Service Satisfaction and Self-Care Levels Among Inpatients

Kusuma, Erik (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian (Unknown)
Kurnianto, Syaifuddin (Unknown)
Widianto, Eko Prasetya (Unknown)
Wibowo, Suhendra Agung (Unknown)
Paraswati, Mareta Deka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses’ therapeutic communication is a key element in enhancing patients’ experiences during hospitalization; however, its simultaneous impact on service satisfaction and self-care remains underexplored, particularly in regional hospitals in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patients’ perceptions of nurses’ therapeutic communication and their service satisfaction and self-care levels among inpatients.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 110 patients at the inpatient ward of a type C hospital. Data were collected using the Nurse–Patient Communication Questionnaire (NPCQ; 15 items), a validated 7-item modified Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18), and the Self-Care Ability Scale (SCAS; 12 items). Spearman’s correlation and simple linear regression analyses were performed, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Results: Patients reported high perceptions of therapeutic communication (mean = 48.2/60), high service satisfaction (mean = 28.6/35), and moderate to high self-care ability (mean = 36.8/48). Therapeutic communication demonstrated a strong positive correlation with service satisfaction (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) and a moderate-to-strong correlation with self-care (r = 0.59, p < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that therapeutic communication explained 45% of the variance in satisfaction and 34% of the variance in self-care. Notably, while respect and information clarity scored highest (means = 3.6–3.8), patient involvement in care decisions was the lowest-rated dimension (mean = 2.7).Conclusion: Therapeutic communication serves as a dual-impact clinical competency that enhances both emotional satisfaction and functional self-care. These findings call on hospital administrators and nursing educators to institutionalize communication training as a core, measurable component of nursing practice, not as a soft skill, especially in resource-constrained settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNR

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and ...