SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme

Problem-Based Learning Management in Developing the Character of Elementary School Students

Ritonga, Hotman Sugeng (Unknown)
Patimah, Siti (Unknown)
Murtafiah, Nurul Hidayati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between reading literacy culture and students’ learning outcomes in Social Studies among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Mantingan. The study employed a mixed-methods approach with a correlational research design, integrating quantitative and qualitative methods to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the variables. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire to measure students’ reading literacy culture, while qualitative data were obtained through structured interviews and observations to explore contextual factors influencing literacy habits and Social Studies learning. Secondary data were derived from official school documents, including students’ test scores and report card records. The population of this study consisted of all seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Mantingan, totaling 33 students. Due to the relatively small population size, a total sampling technique was applied, in which all members of the population were included as research participants. Data analysis techniques included instrument validity and reliability tests, normality testing, linearity testing, and hypothesis testing using the Pearson Product-Moment correlation with the assistance of SPSS software. The results of the analysis indicated that the data were normally distributed and exhibited a linear relationship. The Pearson Product-Moment correlation test revealed a positive relationship between reading literacy culture and students’ Social Studies learning outcomes, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H₀) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H₁). These findings demonstrate that reading literacy culture plays an important role in improving students’ Social Studies learning outcomes. Therefore, strengthening reading literacy culture should be systematically integrated into Social Studies instruction, particularly within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

scaffolding

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme, merupakan jurnal yang membahas tentang isu-isu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam, dan Multikulturalisme mutakhir sebagai bentuk pengejawantahan ilmu pengetahuan seputar pendidikan dan pendidikan Islam guna membangun peradaban. Jurnal ini terbit ...