G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 10 No. 03 (2026): July 2026

Construct Validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support among Indonesian Mothers of Children with Autoimmune Conditions

Rosita Yuniati (Unknown)
Setiasih (Unknown)
Andrian Pramadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2026

Abstract

Social support is a multidimensional construct that is central to the psychological well-being of caregivers facing sustained caregiving responsibilities. Despite its importance, empirical evidence supporting the psychometric validity of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) among caregiver populations in Indonesia remains limited, particularly among mothers caring for children with autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity of the MSPSS within this specific caregiving context. A quantitative psychometric approach was employed, involving 399 Indonesian mothers recruited from hospitals and autoimmune support communities. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the hypothesized three dimensions of perceived social support, namely family, friends, and significant others. The results demonstrated satisfactory model fit (CFI = 0.947; TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = 0.068; SRMR = 0.039). Convergent validity was supported by adequate indicator loadings, Average Variance Extracted values ≥ 0.50, and Composite Reliability coefficients exceeding 0.70. These findings confirm that the MSPSS demonstrates robust construct validity and reliability for assessing perceived social support among Indonesian caregiver mothers, supporting its use in both research and clinical settings. Keywords: construct validity, social support, confirmatory factor analysis, caregivers, autoimmune disease

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bk

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics Other

Description

Diterbitkan sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian dan karya ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu Bimbingan dan Konseling sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan mengimplementasikan teori serta praktik layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. G-COUNS: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling merupakan rujukan media publikasi ini untuk ...