Jurnal Filsafat
Vol 36, No 1 (2026)

The Nature of Scientific Justification: W. V. O. Quine’s Coherentism

Imam Wahyudi (Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Rachmanda Aquila Arkhano (Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Gladwin Panjaitan (Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

W.V.O Quine is an American analytic philosopher of naturalism. His naturalist view tendstowards scientific positivism and empiricism. In the mid-20th century, he criticized the views of logical positivism, which he thought were less radical. In linewith his views, Quine has an epistemological style that aligns with scientific reasoning. This alignment is shown by his coherentist justification theory, which is described as a web of beliefs. Coherentism as a justification assumes that beliefs are interconnected. Thus, if a belief is justified, it will justify other beliefs. Through this coherentism, Quine's holistic view that brings together the unity of analytic and synthetic constructions in language can be realized. Coherentism is the opposite of foundationalism, which holds that justification requires a basic belief as a foundation. This paper aims to explain the style of justification and the history of Quine's scientific philosophy. This paper also aims to explain the implications of W.V.O. Quine's coherentism in the history of philosophy. This paper presents notes on some disagreements with his Coherentist view. The argumentation of this paper is that Quine’s scientific coherentism still needs criteria of consistency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wisdom

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Filsafat is a scientific journal that first published in 1990, as a forum for scientific communication, development of thinking and research in philosophy. Jurnal Filsafat is published twice a year, in February and August with p-ISSN: 0853-1870, and e-ISSN: 2528-6811 The Editorial Team of ...