Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 15 NO 1 MARCH 2026

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-Based Group Counseling to Improve Academic Self-Efficacy Among Indonesian Junior High School Students From Non-Intact Families: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Anisa Afriani (Unknown)
Netrawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2026

Abstract

Academic self-efficacy shapes adolescents’ motivation, persistence, and academic achievement, yet students from non-intact families may face additional barriers that undermine confidence in learning. This quasi-experimental study compared cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based group counseling with conventional group counseling among 16 Indonesian junior high school students from non-intact families. Participants were all female (mean age = 13.5 years; grades 7–8) and completed a 40-item Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (score range 40–200; α = .777; content validity supported through expert review) at pretest and posttest. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests indicated significant improvements in academic self-efficacy in both groups (CBT: Z = −2.54, p = .011, r = .64; control: Z = −2.53, p = .011, r = .64). However, a Mann–Whitney U test on gain scores showed greater improvement in the CBT group than in the control group (U = 24.0, p = .022, r = .45). Overall, CBT-based group counseling appears meaningfully more effective than conventional counseling for strengthening academic self-efficacy in this vulnerable student population. Schools are recommended to integrate brief CBT-informed group modules (e.g., cognitive restructuring, goal setting, and behavioral rehearsal) within counseling services, and future studies should use larger, mixed-gender samples with follow-up assessments to examine durability and mechanisms of change.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...