Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development

Health Beliefs, Illness Perceptions, and Self-Management Behaviors in Hypertension Clients

Muhamad Jauhar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)
Ririn Widyasari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)
Heny Siswanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)
Novi Tiara (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a health problem that impacts all age groups and social backgrounds, with the risk of serious complications, reduced quality of life, and a huge burden for clients, families, and the country. The increasing number of hypertension cases requires serious attention to reduce its impact.Aims: This study analyzes the relationship between health beliefs disease perceptions and self-management behavior in hypertensive clients at the Juwana Community Health Center.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design and involved 95 clients selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire and then analyzed using the Spearman-Rho correlation testResult: The results showed a significant relationship between health beliefs and self-management behavior (r = 0.327; p = 0.001), while the relationship between illness perception and self-management was insignificant (r = 0.178; p = 0.083). The majority of clients had sufficient categories for health beliefs (74%), disease perceptions (81.3%), and self-management behavior (71.9%).Conclusion: In conclusion, health beliefs influence self-management behavior, while illness perceptions do not have a significant relationship. Interactive media-based educational programs are needed to increase health confidence and support self-management of hypertension patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhrd

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development with E-ISSN: 2987-9671 is a journal managed by CV Media Inti Teknologi. Publish articles on Research activities in the fields of : 1. Nursing 2. Medicine 3. Pharmacy 4. Health Innovation 5. Kebidanan (Bostetrics) 6. Healthy Education 7. Nutrition ...