Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan

Positive Self-Talk and Self-Confidence Among Elementary Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Gowa

Gilang Tri Prayogo Yusuf (Makassar State University)
Sitti Ariqah Azka Haris (Makassar State University)
Vania Elysie Juscine (Makassar State University)
Ummu Asy-syifa Amalia (Makassar State University)
Winda Salman (Makassar State University)
A. Muh. Raihan B. Amir (Makassar State University)
Wisda Via Nurfallah (Yogyakarta State University)
Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari (Dr Hari Singh Gour University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Low self-confidence in upper elementary school can undermine academic engagement and socio-emotional adjustment, highlighting the need for school-based interventions. Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of a positive self-talk intervention to enhance self-confidence among fifth-grade students. Method: Using a one-group pretest–posttest design, seven students with low-to-moderate self-confidence were identified through classroom observations and teacher interviews. Four structured sessions employed play-based activities, storytelling, and guided practice to foster cognitive reinterpretation. Self-confidence was measured using the Self-Confidence Assessment Instrument before and after the intervention. Results: All seven participants showed improvement, with group-level analysis indicating statistically significant change (Sign Test, p = .016, Cohen's d = 2.61), though the large effect size should be interpreted cautiously given the small sample (n = 7) and absence of a control group. Conclusion: The intervention appears practical and potentially promising for enhancing self-confidence in similar school contexts. Findings provide preliminary support for brief cognitive interventions in schools, while underscoring the need for replication through controlled studies with larger samples. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rendahnya self-confidence pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas tinggi dapat mengganggu keterlibatan akademik dan penyesuaian sosial-emosional, sehingga diperlukan intervensi berbasis sekolah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menguji efektivitas intervensi self-talk positif untuk meningkatkan self-confidence pada siswa kelas lima. Metode: Menggunakan desain pretest–posttest satu kelompok, tujuh siswa ber-self-confidence rendah hingga sedang diidentifikasi melalui observasi kelas dan wawancara guru. Empat sesi terstruktur menggunakan aktivitas berbasis bermain, bercerita, dan latihan terpandu untuk memfasilitasi reinterpretasi kognitif. Self-confidence diukur menggunakan Self-Confidence Assessment Instrument sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Ketujuh partisipan menunjukkan peningkatan, dengan analisis tingkat kelompok mengindikasikan perubahan yang signifikan secara statistik (Sign Test, p = 0,016, Cohen's d = 2,61), meskipun effect size yang besar ini perlu diinterpretasikan secara hati-hati mengingat sampel yang kecil (n = 7) dan ketiadaan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Intervensi ini tampak praktis dan berpotensi menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan self-confidence dalam konteks sekolah serupa. Temuan ini memberikan dukungan awal bagi intervensi kognitif singkat di sekolah, serta menegaskan perlunya replikasi melalui studi terkontrol dengan sampel lebih besar.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jptt

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

JPTT: Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan accepts manuscript research results in the fields of educational psychology, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, industrial & organizational psychology, but not limited to: Personality and Learning Learning Interventions Teaching ...