Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)

DEEP INTRASLAB DEFORMATION OFFSHORE NORTHERN JAVA REVEALED BY TIME-DOMAIN MOMENT TENSOR (TDMT) INVERSION

Muhammad Nurul Fahmi (Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Yuni Indrawati (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta Pusat)
Arie Realita (Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Madlazim Madlazim (Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study investigates deep-focus intraslab deformation offshore Northern Java by analyzing two recent major earthquakes: 6 July 2020 (  6.67) and 14 April 2023 (  6.96), occurring at centroid depths of ~500–600 km. The objective is to constrain the source mechanisms and infer the prevailing deformation regime within the subducting Indo-Australian slab. We perform time-domain moment tensor (TDMT) inversion of broadband waveforms (GE/GEOFON network) using MTTime, with standard preprocessing (instrument correction and band-pass filtering) and Green’s functions computed from the 1-D ak135 velocity model. Centroid depth is refined via a grid search that maximizes waveform variance reduction (VR). The preferred solutions show good waveform agreement (VR = 82.0% for the 2020 event and 71.6% for the 2023 event) and are consistent with Global CMT solutions (Kagan angles = 7.04° and 6.31°, respectively). Both earthquakes exhibit oblique normal faulting with a persistent dextral strike-slip component, indicating a dominantly extensional stress regime at depth, likely driven by slab pull/gravitational sinking, while the consistent trench-parallel shear suggests more complex internal slab deformation. These results provide quantitative constraints on deep intraslab kinematics beneath Java and motivate expanded event sampling for a more robust regional interpretation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...