International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR)
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): IJEBAR: Vol. 10, Issue 1, March 2025

PUSH AND PULL FACTORS INFLUENCING INDONESIAN YOUTHS’ INTENTION TO WORK IN AUSTRALIA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF CAREER ADAPTABILITY

Wongso, Hendi Hadinata (Unknown)
Irdhayanti, Efa (Unknown)
Setiawan, Harry (Unknown)
Daud, Ilzar (Unknown)
Yakin, Ikram (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2026

Abstract

The intention of Indonesian youth to work abroad, particularly in Australia, has continued to increase. This phenomenon is influenced by push factors in the home country, such as limited job opportunities and high unemployment rates, as well as pull factors from the destination country, including opportunities for international experience, higher wages, and better career prospects. This research aims to explain the effects of push factors and pull factors toward the intention to work abroad to Australia among Indonesian youth, with career adaptability as a moderating variable. Adopting a quantitative design supported by a survey technique, involving 150 respondents aged 18–30 years selected through purposive sampling (Hair et al., 2019). Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and subsequently examined through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) employing SmartPLS software. The analytical procedure comprised assessment of the measurement model (including convergent validity, discriminant validity, and construct reliability) as well as evaluation of the structural model (R², Q² predictive relevance, and path coefficients). The analysis confirms a significant positive effect of push and pull factors on the intention to work abroad. However, career adaptability does not moderate these relationships, suggesting that structural conditions and external opportunities play a more dominant role than individual career adaptability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBAR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) is a peer-reviewed, open access international scientific journal dedicated for rapid publication of high-quality original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of Economics, Business and Accounting. ...