These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings The 8th International Conference on Elementary Education

Students' Problem-Solving Skills Viewed from Polya's Problem Solving Indicators

Syamsudin, Annisa Febrianti (Unknown)
Fitriani, Andhin Dyas (Unknown)
Agustin, Mubiar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2026

Abstract

Problem-solving skills are one of the essential skills that must be mastered in the 21st century, as they can develop critical thinking skills and support effective daily decision-making. Based on this, problem-solving skills need to be mastered by everyone, including elementary school students. To measure problem-solving skills, we can use the four problem-solving indicators presented by George Polya, namely understanding the problem, devising the plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back. In reality, many students have not yet mastered problem-solving skills. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of describing the problem-solving abilities of sixth grade elementary school students. Theresearch method used was descriptive-qualitative. The research subjects were 51 sixth-grade elementary school students. Each research subject completed a problem-solving test on the material of combined flat shapes, which consisted of eight story questions. The questions in this problem-solving test were adjusted to the problem-solving indicators according to George Polya. The results showed that 54.9% of students were able to understand the problem. As for the indicator of devising a plan, only34.3% of students possessed this skill. Then, only 17.6% of students had the skill of carrying out the plan. Last, only 12.7% of students were able to look back at the problem solution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icee

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Mathematics, Science and Social Education, Higher Level Thinking Skills Learning (HOTS), Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Classroom Today, Society Era 5.0, Cooperative/Collaborative Learning, Multicultural Education and Inclusive Education, School Leadership and Management, ...