Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah

Analisis Implementasi Akad MMQ Pada BMT Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Syariah Mikro

Permana, Deni (Unknown)
Suparni, Suparni (Unknown)
Momy, Momy Damayanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract at BMT Amanah Berkah Mandiri in Bandung City as an alternative model for Islamic microfinance. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 8 informants (1 financing manager, 2 operational staff, 5 business partners), three months of field observation, and document review. Findings reveal that MMQ is implemented through five stages: feasibility assessment, joint capital agreement (BMT 70%, partner 30%), business operation, gradual ownership reduction over 24–36 months, and full ownership transfer. Key challenges include low Islamic financial literacy among partners (4 out of 5 did not understand the mutanaqisah mechanism prior to education), limited initial capital at the BMT, and the absence of standardized operational procedures. Nevertheless, MMQ proves more equitable than murabahah by applying proportional profit-sharing and fostering partner independence. This study contributes a practical framework for MMQ implementation in Islamic microfinance institutions. Limitations include a single-site design and restricted access to detailed financial data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TAFAQQUH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

TAFAQQUH: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiah is published by the Center for Research, and Community Service (P3M) of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Pagutan Mataram NTB (STIS DAFA). This journal features studies on Sharia economic law and Islamic family law. It is published ...