Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

The Effect of Flipped Learning on Junior High School Students’ Writing Ability: A Quasi-Experimental Study at SMPN 8 Palangka Raya

Siti Nurrahmah (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Sabarun (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Akhmad Ali Mirza (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effect of WhatsApp-based flipped learning on students’ writing ability at SMPN 8 Palangka Raya through a quantitative quasi-experimental design. It aimed to determine whether there was a significant difference in writing improvement between students taught using WhatsApp-based flipped learning and those taught through conventional methods. The subjects of this study were 64 eighth-grade students selected through cluster random sampling, consisting of an experimental class and a control class. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test writing assessments and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normalized gain (N-gain), normality and homogeneity tests, and an independent samples t-test. The findings revealed that the experimental group achieved higher post-test scores and greater N-gain improvement compared to the control group. The statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the two groups (t (62) = 6.134, p < .001) with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.534). These results indicate that WhatsApp-based flipped learning significantly enhances students’ writing ability. The study concludes that integrating pre-class digital learning through WhatsApp with interactive classroom activities provides a more effective and student-centered approach to improving writing skills, particularly in contexts with limited technological infrastructure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syntax-literate

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research and critical studies in various fields of science, including education, social sciences, humanities, economics, and engineering. The journal aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...