This research stems from the lack of legal certainty regarding customary land held by indigenous communities, which can trigger land conflicts. The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Regulation Number 14 of 2024 provides a new legal basis for the implementation of land administration and customary land registration. This study utilizes the theory of policy implementation and the concept of customary rights in customary law as the basis for literature analysis. The applied method is empirical legal research with a descriptive approach. Information was collected through structured interviews, observations, and document analysis with informants from the Ngada Regency Land Office, village governments, and indigenous communities. The study results indicate that the regulation has been implemented through inventory and identification, measurement and mapping, and customary land registration. The active involvement of indigenous communities is a key supporting element. However, challenges exist, such as limited community understanding, limited human resources, and administrative issues. The implementation of this policy has had a positive impact in increasing legal certainty and preventing customary land conflicts. In conclusion, the implementation of Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation Number 14 of 2024 has been quite good, but still needs to be optimized through increased outreach and collaboration between the parties involved.
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