Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026

Analysis of stress and smoking behavior among medical students in Jember University

Ramadhanti, Rizka Savira (Unknown)
Kusumastuti, Inke (Unknown)
Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: Prolonged stress commonly induces specific coping strategies, including the adaptive problem-focused and the less adaptive emotion-focused coping. One example of emotion-focused coping is smoking. Objective: This study aimed to characterize the stress experienced by medical students and how they correlate with smoking behaviors. Methods: This descriptive research employed the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale – Stress Domain (DASS-S) and Silvan-Tomkin’s smoking behavior questionnaires as guides for semi-structured interviews. Five all-male medical students aged 19-22 years who were regular smokers were interviewed. Result: One respondent admitted the presence of significant stress. Despite the absence of significant stress, other respondents admitted occasional tension due to academic stressors. Two respondents associated smoking with obtaining positive emotions, while three associated smoking with coping with negative emotions. Conclusion: There is no clear correlation between stress and smoking behavior Future research might benefit from obtaining data from a larger sample number and considering the timing of the occurrence of stress when inquiring about smoking behavior to better establish the characteristics of stress and its correlations with smoking behavior.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKW

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published ...