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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma
Ramadhanti, Rizka Savira
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analysis of stress and smoking behavior among medical students in Jember University Ramadhanti, Rizka Savira; Kusumastuti, Inke; Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v15i1.4698

Abstract

Background: Prolonged stress commonly induces specific coping strategies, including the adaptive problem-focused and the less adaptive emotion-focused coping. One example of emotion-focused coping is smoking. Objective: This study aimed to characterize the stress experienced by medical students and how they correlate with smoking behaviors. Methods: This descriptive research employed the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale – Stress Domain (DASS-S) and Silvan-Tomkin’s smoking behavior questionnaires as guides for semi-structured interviews. Five all-male medical students aged 19-22 years who were regular smokers were interviewed. Result: One respondent admitted the presence of significant stress. Despite the absence of significant stress, other respondents admitted occasional tension due to academic stressors. Two respondents associated smoking with obtaining positive emotions, while three associated smoking with coping with negative emotions. Conclusion: There is no clear correlation between stress and smoking behavior Future research might benefit from obtaining data from a larger sample number and considering the timing of the occurrence of stress when inquiring about smoking behavior to better establish the characteristics of stress and its correlations with smoking behavior.  
Co-Authors Aziz, Ayu Munawaroh Kusumastuti, Inke