PANYONARA: Journal of English Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): PANYONARA: Journal of English Education (In Progress)

Developing Interactive Digital Comic Media for Teaching Speaking Skills in Elementary School

Nur Alifah, Rini Syamsiah (Unknown)
Nurfitriani, Meiliana (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Anggia Suci (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Mastering English at an early stage is considered crucial in equipping younger generations to face international competition. Among the four essential language abilities, speaking is regarded as the most fundamental and therefore requires consistent and structured development. Nevertheless, the oral proficiency of Indonesian elementary school learners remains relatively low, creating a demand for more engaging and innovative teaching strategies. This research was conducted to design interactive learning resources in the form of a digital comic, intended to support fifth-grade pupils in studying English as a second language (ESL). The study adopted a research and development (R&D) framework to construct instructional media that are tangible, visually oriented, and aligned with the developmental characteristics of children in their early learning stages. The validation process yielded a mean score of 3.7 out of 4, which fell into the “very good” category. Moreover, effectiveness for the concern and the result was investigated by comparing pre-test and post-test differences, yielding an N-Gain score of 0.87, which is classified as “high.” These results prove that the interactive digital comic not only is user-friendly but is also effective in developing students' speaking skills. The implications extend beyond classroom practice, where teachers can utilize the media as an engaging instructional resource. Additionally, curriculum developers may consider the findings as input in designing syllabi that integrate interactive media, while educational media producers can adopt the principles demonstrated in this study to create child-friendly learning content that supports language acquisition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

panyonara

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PANYONARA: Journal of English Education, known as journal which publishes articles in the field of ELT from various perspectives, covering both literary and fieldwork studies. It Publishes manuscripts within the fields of teaching English as a second or foreign language, English language teaching ...