SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam

Childfree in The Perspective of Hadiths Ahkam: Thematic Study of Hadith on 'Azal with a Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Approach

Hedhri Nadhiran (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Mirzan (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Anisatul Mardiah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Deddy Ilyas (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)
Nugroho Nugroho (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

Childless marriage, or an agreement between a husband and wife not to have children after marriage, is currently a trending topic on various social media platforms. Based on this issue, the formulation of this research is how childless marriages are seen from the hadith perspective and what solutions the hadiths offer to overcome this problem. The research method used is a literature study using the theory of hadith hermeneutics. This research was carried out by collecting and analyzing various written sources, such as books, journals and articles as well as Mu'tabar hadith books. The results of the study indicate that the hadiths regarding the permissibility of 'azal studied are of authentic quality and can be accepted as evidence in religion. Regarding understanding, thematic studies, especially from the historical aspects, show that the desire to perform 'azal expressed by a companion to the Prophet Muhammad was related to the condition of his wife who was breastfeeding, so the use of these hadiths as a basis for the permissibility of childfree needs to be reviewed. This shows a significant difference between childfree and the permissibility of 'azal. That the permissibility of 'azal does not mean an attitude or desire to not have children permanently, However, it is only conditional and temporary. This differs from childfree, which actually refuses to have children in a marriage. Meanwhile, a thematic analysis involving other "similar" hadiths shows that Islam places a strong emphasis on having children for its ideological and worshipful values. Therefore, the childfree attitude that is starting to become commonplace among Muslim couples is discouraged, even though having or not having children is the right of every couple. Moreover, if this childfree attitude becomes a "movement" and is campaigned extensively, then every Muslim should not make it a "principle" or primary choice in marriage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

samarah

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Samarah: Jurnal Samarah adalah jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal Systems (OJS) yang dikelola oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal Samarah ini merupakan wadah bagi insan peneliti dan pemerhati hukum keluarga ...