Health Dynamics
Vol 3, No 4 (2026): April 2026

Previous Preeclamptic Pregnancy and Chronic Hypertension Affects Current Preeclampsia at a Public Health Center in Bojonegoro, Indonesia

Indrayanti Indrayanti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)
Abdul Latip (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)
Masfuah Ernawati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)
Mariya Ulfah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and occurs frequently in Indonesia. The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) reflects the low quality of health services during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at the Public Health Center in Sukosewu, Bojonegoro, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The samples consisted of 120 pregnant women at the Public Health Center in Sukosewu, Bojonegoro District, Indonesia. Odds ratio and logistic regression tests were applied in this study. Results: Gravida (p = 0.046) and a history of chronic hypertension (p = 0.015) had a significant positive effect (p < 0.05) on the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, family history (p = 0.079), twin pregnancy (p = 0.999), gestational interval (p = 0.261), age (p = 0.132), BMI (p = 0.336), MAP (p = 0.997), history of hypertension during pregnancy (p = 0.260), and history of DM (p = 1.000) showed no significant effect on the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion: The incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at the Public Health Center in Sukosewu, Bojonegoro, Indonesia, was associated with the risk factors of previous preeclampsia and a history of chronic hypertension during pregnancy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

hd

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, ...