Biomedika
Vol 18, No 1 (2026): Biomedika February 2026

EFFECT OF DAHLIA TUBER INULIN EXTRACT ON THE THICKNESS OF THE THORACIC AORTIC TUNICA INTIMA-MEDIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC RATS MODEL

Natswa Deanra, Cantika (Unknown)
Ismawati, Ismawati (Unknown)
Saryono, Saryono (Unknown)
Juananda, Desby (Unknown)
Anggraini, Suci (Unknown)
Agung S, Timotius (Unknown)
Dayu Putri, Veni (Unknown)
Yanti, Sri (Unknown)
Dyna, Fitri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Inulin is a natural polysaccharide that improves glucose metabolism and reduces cholesterol levels through the formation of short-chain fatty acids, which may contribute to preventing atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of dahlia tuber inulin extract on the thickness of the thoracic aortic tunica intima-media (TIM) in T2DM-induced rats. A total of 20 male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: control, T2DM, T2DM + 0.5 mg/gBW/day inulin extract, T2DM + 1.0 mg/gBW/day inulin extract, and T2DM + 1.5 mg/gBW/day inulin extract. T2DM induction was performed using 60 mg/kgBW streptozotocin and 120 mg/kgBW nicotinamide. Measurement of TIM thickness was conducted using a Leica light microscope with hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results showed no statistically significant differences among the groups (p = 0.051), although a decreasing trend in TIM thickness was observed at the 1.5 mg/gBW/day dose. In this context, dahlia tuber inulin extract demonstrated a tendency to reduce TIM thickness in T2DM-induced rats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedika is one of the efforts of the Faculty of Medicine of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta to improve the academic atmosphere, as a publication of research results from lecturers and students. The existence of Biomedika is expected to enhance the activity and quality of research in medical and ...