Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan
Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition

Hubungan Usia, Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Merokok, Dan Konsumsi Lemak Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Dewasa Usia 30-79 Tahun

nadia habibah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Sunarto (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Kun Aristiati Susiloretni (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Susi Tursilowati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Sri Noor Mintarsih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a leading cause of premature death worldwide, with only 21% of sufferers able to control the condition. Muktiharjo Kidul Village in Semarang City has the highest prevalence of hypertension in the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center (Puskesmas) coverage area. Objectives:  This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, physical activity, smoking habits, and fat consumption and the incidence of hypertension in adults aged 30–79 years. Methods: The study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Results:the  The results showed a significant association between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. Those aged 50–64 years had a 2.9 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those aged 30–49 years (OR: 2.908; 95% CI: 1.061–7.969; p: 0.011), and those aged 65–80 years had a 5.7 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those aged 30–49 years (OR: 5.730; 95% CI: 1.770–18.550; p: 0.011). Light physical activity increases the risk of hypertension by 5.34 times compared to moderate and vigorous activity (OR: 5.341; 95% CI: 1.429–19.959; p: 0.007). There was no significant association between smoking (p: 0.07) and fat consumption (p: 0.676) and hypertension. Conclusions:  This study concluded that there is a significant association between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in adults aged 30-79 years in Muktiharjo Kidul Village.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKSHT

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya menerima artikel dalam bidang: Manajemen Keperawatan (Management in Nursing) Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (Medical-surgical Nursing) Keperawatan Keluarga dan Komunitas (Family and Community Health Nursing) Keperawatan Gawat Darurat (Emergency and ...