Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 6, No 1 (2026): January–April 2026

Quantification of Water-Soluble Protein from Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) by Bradford UV–Vis and FTIR Profiling

Mohamad Adam Mustapa (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Helath, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia)
Ariani H. Hutuba (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Helath, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia)
Widy Susanti Abdulkadir (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Helath, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia)
Fika Nuzul Ramadhani (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Helath, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia)
Muhammad Akbar Khudaifi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sport and Helath, Gorontalo State University, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesian No. 06 Gorontalo City 96128, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2026

Abstract

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is widely recognised as a nutritionally valuable aquatic resource and is frequently associated with protein-rich traditional preparations. This study aimed to quantify the water-soluble protein fraction of C. striata using Bradford UV–Vis spectrophotometry and to characterise the corresponding functional groups by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The fish flesh was processed to obtain an aqueous (water-soluble) protein isolate, and protein concentration was determined using the Bradford method with UV–Vis measurement at 595 nm. Functional-group profiling of the isolate was subsequently evaluated by FTIR to verify spectral features consistent with protein/peptide structures. The Bradford assay indicated a protein level of 460.6 ± 0.958 mg/g, corresponding to 46.06% within the analysed fraction. FTIR analysis revealed characteristic protein-related bands, including Amide A at 3266.43 cm⁻¹, Amide I at 1635.92 cm⁻¹, and Amide III at 1318.95 cm⁻¹, supporting the presence of peptide bonding patterns in the isolate. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that C. striata yields a measurable water-soluble protein fraction quantifiable by Bradford UV–Vis and confirmable at the functional-group level by FTIR, providing a practical analytical basis for further standardisation and quality-oriented studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...