Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 12, No 1 (2026)

HIPERBOLA DAN NARASI BENCANA ALAM: STUDI SURAH AL-ZALZALAH

Ainatus Syifa (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nabila Miftahul Husna (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hafiz Abdillah (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Wati Susiawati (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Mauidlotun Nisa' (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the use of hyperbolic language (mubalaghah) within the linguistic structure of the Qur’an and how such stylistic devices represent natural disaster phenomena occurring in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra, as well as their connection to the cataclysmic earthquake of the Day of Judgment as depicted in Surah Al-Zalzalah. Hyperbole functions to emphasize meaning through deliberately exaggerated rhetorical expressions that evoke emotional, spiritual, and persuasive effects on the reader. This study outlines the concept of hyperbole in the science of balaghah, the forms that appear in Surah Al-Zalzalah, and the analysis of their rhetorical functions based on both classical and contemporary tafsir. The findings show that the use of hyperbole in Surah Al-Zalzalah not only enhances the aesthetic dimension of the Qur’anic language but also presents a powerful representation of natural disasters as a theological warning about the tremendous severity of the Day of Recompense. Thus, hyperbole serves as a bridge between the literary beauty of the Qur’an and the profound conveyance of its eschatological message.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihya

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Ihya' al 'Arabiyah is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2015 as part of the UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Ihya' Journal is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Arabic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings is facilitated. Ihya' ...