Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)

A Linguistic-Based Integrative Vocabulary Approach to Improving Students’ Maharah Kalam

Egha Rahma Ramadhanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Wulan Indah Fatimatul Djamilah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2026

Abstract

Arabic language learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah still faces the problem of students’ low maharah kalam (speaking skill). One of the factors contributing to this condition is students’ limited vocabulary mastery and the lack of optimal integration between vocabulary learning and speaking practice. Vocabulary is often taught separately and focused on memorization, which causes students to experience difficulties in applying vocabulary in oral communication. This study aims to examine the use of integrative vocabulary materials implemented by teachers in improving students’ maharah kalam skills at a Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and was conducted at a state Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation of learning activities. The findings indicate that the use of integrative vocabulary materials can improve students’ speaking fluency, confidence in using Arabic orally, and accuracy in vocabulary usage during maharah kalam activities. In addition, this strategy encourages students’ activeness and participation throughout the learning process. This study contributes to the development of Arabic language learning based on integrative vocabulary instruction and provides practical implications for teachers in designing more communicative and contextual learning to enhance students’ speaking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alirfan

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Description

Al-Irfan is a journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies which is published Biannually on March and September by Arabic Literature Department, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar, Pamekasan. The journal covers language issues researched in the branches of applied linguistics, such ...