IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026

The Learning Needs of Nursing Students in Digital Simulation Based Spiritual Care: A Qualitative Study: Studi Kualitatif

Dwi Setiowati (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Puspita Palupi (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Istahlil Adam Hussein (Taipei Medical University)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

Spiritual care is an essential component of holistic nursing, yet many nursing students still lack confidence in providing it. Digital simulation has emerged as an innovative strategy to address learning needs and enhance competencies in spiritual care. This exploratory qualitative study aims to explore nursing students’ learning needs regarding spiritual care through digital simulation and its contribution to the development of self-efficacy. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 senior-year students (5 in clinical stages and 6 in academic stages) who had participated in digital simulations. Participants were recruited purposively until data saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis using the Braun and Clarke framework with the assistance of NVivo 12 yielded four main themes: (1) learning needs encompass spiritual assessment, empathetic communication, and cross-cultural understanding; (2) self-efficacy is still developing, reinforced by peer and faculty support; (3) digital simulations enhance self-confidence, though limited to cultural contexts; and (4) development expectations include more diverse scenarios, automated feedback, and reflective discussions with faculty. This demonstrates the potential of digital simulations in identifying learning needs and strengthening students’ spiritual care competencies. Nursing education institutions are advised to integrate them into the curriculum by strengthening faculty capacity and incorporating scenarios sensitive to cultural and religious diversity. Further quantitative research is recommended for a more objective evaluation.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The IQRO is published twice in July and December. IQRO welcomes every paper on Islamic education and applications in the domain of islamic education: original theoretical work, literature review, research reports, ...